MOLECULAR DIVERSITY OF ALTERNARIA SPP. FROM LEAFY VEGETABLE CROPS, AND THEIR SENSITIVITY TO AZOXYSTROBIN AND BOSCALID

Molecular diversity of Alternaria spp. from leafy vegetable crops, and their sensitivity to azoxystrobin and boscalid

Severe outbreaks of Alternaria leaf spot have occurred in Northern Italy on leafy vegetable and ornamental hosts.This disease is mainly controlled by two classes of respiration inhibitor fungicides, QoIs (including azoxystrobin) and SDHIs (including boscalid).Thirty-six Alternaria strains were isolated from five leafy vegetable crops, and subjected

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A novel three-stage multi-population evolutionary algorithm for constrained multi-objective optimization problems

Abstract Lots of real-world optimization problems are inherently constrained multi-objective optimization problems (CMOPs), but the existing constrained multi-objective optimization evolutionary algorithms (CMOEAs) often fail to balance convergence and diversity effectively.Therefore, a novel constrained multi-objective optimization evolutionary al

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